Queen Penelope the Heroine - Homer's Odyssey
Ulysses (Odysseus) and Penelope - Image Francesco Primaticcio In classical literature women rarely pursue heroic acts. Queen Penelope's use of art as a form of resistance in Homer's Odyssey, proves otherwise. Greek heroes defined by adventure not 'house-wifery' Pre-classical and classical Greek literature, such as Homer’s epic poems, the Odyssey and Iliad , often define their heroes through journeys in which struggles against gods, demons or destiny arise. Success affords the hero recognition, honour and fame. In contrast, throughout classic literature, women, confined to their homes, rarely take a physical journey; instead they await their husband's return. Accordingly, ancient Greek culture denies a woman of ‘her journey’ and consequently 'her freedom' to voice her opinions, experiences and insights. Women are not portrayed as adventure seekers but villains or victims The belief that women and home are synonymous is deeply embedded in classical civilisatio...