Why were women described as hysterical?
Hysterical was one of the most common descriptions given to middle-class women and above in the nineteenth century. Throughout classic literature, you will notice that panic-stricken and over excited type female characters appear frequently. Elizabeth Bennet, Jane Austen’s protagonist, in Pride and Prejudice behaves rationally, in contrast to women like her frantic mother and her flighty younger sister Lydia. Despite her childhood experiences, Charlotte Bronte’s governess, Jane Eyre, is a level-headed young woman in contrast to Bertha Antoinetta Mason - the hysterical first wife of Mr. Rochester who has been incarcerated in the attic. Hysterical women - image by vassiliki If you can’t shut women up – lock them up, it seems. Hysteria was viewed as a women’s disease and possessing an immature personality was partly to blame. American culture defined hysteria as a neurosis or a character disorder, since it was thought that women, fearful of their own sex...